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Māori Graphic Art

Welcome to Māori Graphic Art. The decision to write this came about because of the increased demand for people wanting to know more about Māori design, particularly Māori graphics. With the growing popularity in Tā Moko and Māori tattoo designs and the emergence of Māori cultural iconography, Māori design is more popular than ever.

 

Twenty years ago the scene was very different from today. There were not as many Māori digital artists or graphic designers as there are now and certainly few who specialised within the field of Māori design. Compared to traditional Māori arts, Māori graphic design was at its infant stage.

 

Although it may be scorned upon by some traditionalists there are some who have seen the potential of what technology can do to an ancient artform to transform the medium.Today, it could be said to be the most widely used media out of all the Māori arts because of its many applications in print, television and multimedia as a result of the digital age.

 

Patterns of Nature?

The ancient Māori Artist has always been fascinated with abstract form. Through observing nature in her natural state they could observe that everything moved in a certain rhythmic and cyclic pattern. These patterns were interpreted as kowhaiwhai eventually into Māori scroll patterns, in whakairo - Māori carving and Tā Moko.

 

 

For many generations Māori artists have painted, shaped and carved patterns into a rich assortment of artworks of all shapes and sizes. With the introduction of European tools and technology, over time they would adopte a more convenient method of producing their work, the old traditional green stone carving tools would be replaced by the steel chisel and revolutionise Māori carving to what it is today.

 

With the coming of the digital and information age designers are utilising the latest in computer and design software to create spectacular imagery.

 

Can it be called art?

The debate whether Māori digital art or graphic design is art or not is maybe best left to the eye of the beholder. As a person who enjoys creating I view the mouse of a computer, like a paint brush simply as a tool to be used to create a visual piece of work. Whether it is a graphic or painting the importance is the creative and thinking process. The medium used to express this is up to each individual artist.

 

Kowhaiwhai

Māori design involves the basic understanding of a simple element used in all forms of Māori arts. This element is known as the koru or pitau. The koru as a shape is not exclusive to Māori in as much as it has been used by many cultures which suggests it is very old.

 

The koru is used extensively in Tā Moko but more so in the ancient art of Māori known as Kowhaiwhai Pronounced core-figh-figh The esoteric meaning is the cyclic rhythm and patterns of nature .Understanding kowhaiwhai is an essential ingredient to Māori design. Remnants of old kowhaiwhai designs can still be found on certain carved panels, hue gourds, carvings, and waka paddles some of which were collected when Captain James Cook visited New Zealand from 1769.

 

Kowhaiwhai could be used as a visual reference to recite knowledge and genealogy through the number of pitau, koru and curls telling ancient stories as far back as the beginning of creation.

The koru shape is not exclusive to Māori but has been used by other cultures which suggests it is a very old.

 


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Māori Tourism

Māori tourism is unique to the New Zealand landscape alongside the natural beauty , history, culture and traditions of the Māori. Māori tourism gives you the opportunity to experience the sacred lands, oceans, lakes and valleys the way ancient Māori saw it..

Māori Carving

Whakairo is the traditional art of Māori carving on wood, stone and bone. Many meeting houses and churches highly ornate and decorative have been fully carved by well known Māori master carvers in New Zealand. This ancient form is very much alive and thriving in the carving schools and arts and craft.

Māori Tattoo

New Zealand is the home of Māori tattoo better known as Tā Moko. A new term used to describe this art form is kirituhi or skin art. Māori tattoo is world renown and despite many Māori inspired tattoos being manufactured over seas. Māori tattoo artists maintain the art today true to form.

Māori Media

Māori media traditional and contemporary is the medium from which all communicative, creative and artistic forms of expression, including language is brought together for the purpose of education, learning and conveying a powerfull message.

Māori Weaving

Māori weaving uses harakeke (flax) a native plant used for weaving items such as mats, baskets and bags, just to name a few. But what needs to be mentioned is how Māori weaving including the art of Māori cloak making has evolved to new artistic heights and works of art.

Māori Organisations

Māori organisations feature in many areas such as sports, education, health and well being. Rich in culture, history and knowlege passed down by their ancestors, every tribe has their own way of portraying their tikanga and kawa to express their cultural values .